No Rainbow No Roses free essay sample

Linear Programming Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Direct Programming - Assignment Example Metal Ltd. fabricates two items named Masso and Russo. These items require machining and gathering hours for their creation. The accessible limit of every one of these hours is constrained. Additionally there are government controls on the greatest yield of each sort. Under these imperatives, the organization needs to build up an ideal creation plan. The organization additionally has to know the effect of minor increment in the limitations on its benefit. The selling costs of the items are additionally constrained by the legislature however request is unfulfilled. The primary supposition of the above model is the presumption of freedom. This infers the creation of the two items is autonomous of one another as is their effect on the quantity of machining or get together hours. In this manner, the two impacts can be added to one another. The subsequent supposition that is the suspicion of linearity. At the end of the day it is accepted that a straight connection exists between the quantity of items and machining or get together hours. This supposition utilizes straight programming model for the given issue. The ideal arrangement can be acquired by illuminating the above model through Excel solver as appeared in Figure 4.1 (Taha, 2009). At the outset, the quantity of results of each kind is taken as 1. The target work esteem is the choice variable as it should be boosted. The quantity of items is the yield variable while the requirements are given by the different disparities. Affectability investigation is performed to see the effect of a peripheral increment in the benefit of machining hours and gathering hours on the goal work. From the figure, it tends to be seen that when the accessible limit of machining hours is changed from 700 to 701 hours, the benefit increments by $15. At the point when the accessible limit of get together hours is changed from 1000 to 1001 hours, the benefit increments by $10. This expansion in benefit with negligible unwinding of

How to Mention Fun Facts About Yourself in a Job Search

How to Mention Fun Facts About Yourself in a Job Search When you first start searching for a job and get invited to a couple of interviews, you may feel overwhelmed at first, because it is all new to you and sometimes new things can be a little scary, so it is a completely normal feeling.But after some time and couple more interviews you will probably get used to the concept and manage to anticipate almost every question they are going to ask you.You will probably practice at home with your friends and think you are ready for anything they throw at you.But that is where you are wrong.Thinking that you already know everything and that there is no question that can confuse you.And then you hear that one question, that can stun you and leave you thinking for a couple of seconds, which is of course enough for the interviewer to notice that you have been pretending and that, in fact, you are not so sure about yourself as it may have seemed before.That one question is, of course, different for every one of us, but for me, it was the question †œTell me something funny and interesting about yourself”.It is not a hard question, the problem is, I wasn’t quite prepared for it.That is why in this text, I am going to explain how to answer that and some other questions, how to mention some fun facts about yourself in your resume and during the interview.So stay tuned and let us start!BUILDING AN INTERESTING RESUMEBefore you even get to the interview phase and get asked some interesting questions, first you need to send your resume.Since it is the first thing interviewers are getting from you, and it is the first thing which should give them an idea of what kind of person you really are, then you should probably make it look good.But, as with anything which is new, it can be really hard to do it.Not because the process of making the resume is hard, but because you are probably fresh graduate without any or with a very small amount of experience in your hands.That is why you need to show what your real strengths are, not just by including some internships you might have had or small jobs, but also by including some interesting facts about you because those facts can tell a lot more about you as a person than any other thing you might add.But here’s the catch, how to know what kind of hobbies and activities to put in the resume?Some may be irrelevant, some inappropriate for the job you are applying, so you should tread carefully when choosing which ones to put.Generally, since the resume is used as a picture of the first impression, you need to make it so that it represents the best version of you.Apart from all those necessary stuff, like name, education and contact information, you should add skills that are relevant for any potential job, so they don’t think you are a complete ignoramus, or in other words that you do not know a thing.Next, after you sorted out important skills and abilities, you should think about some hobbies and interests.People usually put all the same ones, like reading a book, watching movies, bicycle riding etc.And it literally becomes a nuisance to read it!However, if that is what you do, of course, you should put it there, but apart from that, you must do some other interesting things.Try to think about it and put those hobbies that represent the best of you.Through your interests and hobbies, the interviewers can get a glimpse of information about your personality, which means a lot to them.For example, people who play basketball in their free time are often good team players, which is a trait a lot of companies are looking nowadays.Or for instance, people who like reading books tend to be trapped in their thoughts, which can often be both bad and good.The good side is that they tend to think more, which can be used to think of some new ways to improve business. On the other hand, the bad note is that too much thinking can drive them away from the real goal, which is what most employers would want to evade.But you get the point.Whatever you choose to put in your resume, will eventually represent one part of the puzzle which is your personality, so that is why you need to think it through very carefully and put those hobbies and skills which represent the best of you. This short video shows you how to make a perfect resume and what are the most common mistakes you can make while building both your resume and cover letter.MOVING ON TO THE INTERVIEWHaving your first interview can be a bit scary, you might feel a bit nervous and overwhelmed, but do not let that stop you.Interviewers know that feeling, everyone has gone through the same process.So just relax and be the best version of yourself.Now, remember, interviewers do not want to hear what they had already read in your resume. They already got that first impression picture.Now they want you to confirm it and expand it a bit more.In order to do that, you need to be prepared for it and act professionally. I have several tips to help you with that.1. HonestyOne of the most import ant things, not just for the interviews, but also for life, is, to be honest.When I say honest, I do not mean honest about every little thing, because we all know no one is 100% honest. What I mean, you need to be honest about yourself and your skills and abilities.You may lie about what you can do, what types of work you have done in the past, but eventually, it will come out and be revealed unless you are some psycho who lives surrounded by lies and deceit.If you, however, lie, that would have to be a masterfully crafted lie and you would always need to have it somewhere in the back of your head, so you wouldn’t accidentally reveal it.I noticed that people usually lie about their skills.Even some skills which are really trivial, easy to learn, but they still lie, instead of them just learning it and then put it in their resume. One example is a skill in Microsoft Office.I know at least a dozen people who lied about having a perfect knowledge of Microsoft Office package just so t hey would get the job.And then when they did get the job, they were asking their friends to help them with doing some trivial stuff in Word.Employers, of course eventually learn everything, so some of my friends got a warning to really master it or they’ll get a proper goodbye note.And really, by lying about things like this you do not lie to your employers, you are lying to yourself. You are hurting yourself, and your own sense of dignity.So, instead of lying, you should work on yourself and be honest about yourself during the interviews.Of course, that does not mean you should tell them everything, just the things you think would represent you in the best possible way.By leaving out some things which could make you look bad, it does not mean you are lying, it just means you left out some things which are not so important for them to know.2. Be InterestingPeople don’t usually think about this, but it is very important to stay positive and keep interviewers interested in you bec ause you are not the first person they interview and you probably won’t be the last either.They already heard most of the stories you might tell them, so the conversation can often get pretty boring for them to listen to the same thing over and over again.That is why you need to act lively, pique their interest, be different than other people.There are many ways of doing this, from telling an interesting story to just showing your inner self and talking with your body.Hand gestures are a very common way of doing this.It may surprise you, but people who wave their hands around while talking and explaining some things tend to be more interesting to the viewers.One thing to note though.Do not try to fake it, by randomly waving your hands, because they will notice that.It is not something you can do on purpose, it would look very fake and would seem like a bad act.If hand gestures are not your thing, you should probably seek some other way of being interesting during long conversation s.Another way is to change your voice tone regularly. Importance of tone is really not overrated.People who talk in a single tone for a long time tend to get boring and their listeners can really just turn off from the conversation and think of other things.Lastly, one more thing to notice when you are in a conversation is that you should talk about something in chronological order, how it happened.When people tend to change between several points of a story or even between several stories, it can be both boring and overwhelming to listen to all that.That is why you should stay on the path and tell the story bit by bit, how it all had happened.Of course, try not to tell some unimportant stories.After all, you are at a job interview, not in a bar with your friends.Try to stay on the topics which could be important for your potential job, otherwise, the interviewers might just lose interest.3. ConfidenceImagine yourself as someone who is looking for an employee.Now, on one side you ha ve this person, willing to take responsibility and who is confident in its ability.And on the other side, there is a person who is not sure what it wants and always hesitate to answer your questions.Now, who would you choose? Of course, the answer is person number one.Why?Because you need a person of confidence, who can be entrusted with a wide range of responsibilities.That is why you need to build yourself to be a confident person.You need to show the interviewers that you are the right person for the job, that you are confident and responsible, that you can be trusted and that you are willing to work for the benefit of the company.One way of doing it is to really be that kind of person, but I know that it is not that easy, especially if this is your first job interview.But you need to defeat that fear of failure inside of you and present yourself the best you can, so they could see you as a confident young person.During the interview, just relax and try to talk in a normal, casua l voice, so they wouldn’t be able to sense that fear and nervousness inside of you.Of course, since you will probably be talking to the people you have never met before, it is not a good idea to completely relax, because you can say something which you weren’t supposed to say and then all your hard work would fall into the water.4. Do Your ResearchBefore coming to an interview, make sure to prepare yourself, not just for the questions they might have for you, but for the other things too.You should try to find out more about the company itself, when it was founded, by whom, what is its main field of business, some known facts and perhaps try to analyze recent financial reports to reach a conclusion about how the company conducts its business.If the teamwork is an important part of your job, you should try to break the ice and show how good you are when it comes to working with a lot of people or just working in small, but the close team.Teamwork is one of the most important trai ts nowadays.That is why it is really crucial to present yourself as a team player, even in jobs that do not require too much teamwork, because eventually, you have to talk to the people no matter what type of job you are involved with.Apart from that, while researching the company, try to find out what are the main traits that the company values.That way you can not just present yourself as a team player, but you can also prepare yourself and mention some other qualities you might have that match with the traits that company is looking for in their new recruits.That way they would know they have found the person they need and they would be more reluctant to accept you as their new employee.5. Social Media ProfilesAs it is the same with every aspect of the business, there is no talking about anything, not even interviews, without mentioning the social media.Social media has become one of the most important parts, not just in people’s lives, but also in conducting business.That is w hy it is important not just to present yourself in a good way through the resume and the interview, but also through your social media profiles.There is a good chance that the interviewers would probably check your social media profiles prior to the interview itself, so they get a bit clearer picture of who they are dealing with.That is why you should keep your social media professional, clean all the unnecessary stuff and make your social media profiles like that so they would send a positive picture to the viewer.You should care especially for some of the most popular social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. Those are the platforms that are often checked by employers.Now, there are several ways of making your social media look good and professional, so you might want to watch this short video made by Lauren Berger, where she explains how to do that. Another thing worth noting is that you should have the real information shown on your social media profiles .So that you cannot come in a situation where the interviewers ask you something, you reply and then they say that you claim different on your social media.So it is the best to be consistent in everything you write and everything you do on social media.WHAT INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MYSELF SHOULD I SAY?And now we finally come to the final question, which is to help you what sort of fun and interesting information about yourself you should share during an interview.When I first got asked this question, I was stunned for a couple of seconds, then I started talking something which was already said in the resume so the interview was basically over, I was able to see it in their eyes.That is when I started thinking about that question, and what would I really say next time. So let me help you with that.First of all, the main goal here is not just to tell some random story in order to be interesting.The main goal is to get a job. And to get a job, your story must have a meaning and be relat ed to the job itself.So what you should do is tell a story, which has a point that is important for the job you applied for.So, now when that is settled, let us jump to the point and mention some interesting facts.1. Mention hobbies you have.The first thing you want to mention if asked is some of your hobbies.Interviewers are interested to get to know you, to get to see what kind of person you are, and one of the best ways to do it is by analyzing your personality through your side activities.Just remember, make sure to mention hobbies you are really passionate about and those who make you look good, the interviewers would get to see the best version of yourself.Another reason you may want to include just these hobbies and activities is that companies often tend to introduce new employees via e-mail message which is sent to all other employees, where they state your information and your personal interests.2. Things or people you like.Almost everyone has a personal hero or a favorite person who influenced their lives in a very positive way.Interviewers tend to like these kinds of stories so you may want to tell them one.Mention your personal hero or if you really do not have one, you can talk about some people who positively influenced your life and made you the person you are today.Just make sure not to mention Batman, trust me, it is not a good idea!3. Mention some funny moment you experienced.Everyone likes some funny stories. Interviewers are people too, so they like it as well. So it is a good idea to tell one or more funny moments you have had in your life.Try not to prolong it for too long, keep it short and interesting. Try to choose the topic with a hidden message which could be related to the job you applied for.The story itself could be a bit embarrassing as well.Everyone like juicy stories, so it is nothing to be afraid of. It is actually a good idea to do it because it would show them that you are a modest person.4. Do not fear to tell a fear.Ah, t his title sounds kind of weird but the point is what the title says.It is not a bad idea to share some of your fears with the interviewers, because there is nothing to be ashamed of, everyone has their own fears.Of course, try not to lower your chances of getting the job by telling the fear which could be related to the job.FINAL WORDThat was it, folks! I hope this would help you with your job interviews.Have confidence, be yourself and you will have nothing to fear.Just remember these tips and I am sure you will succeed in getting that job you really want.

Ladbrokes - 2745 Words

LADBROKES By Course Professor’s Name University City Date TABLE OF CONTENT Executive summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Company background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Benefits of investing in the business †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Dangers of investing in a Betting Corporation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 Executive Summary Gambling is often considered an activity of probability that an individual is willing to participate so as they can quickly earn an extra amount of money. Such practices are often connected to series of games that offer chances for people to make money. Betting is often practiced in areas†¦show more content†¦Such a bold move led to the addition of the betting culture into the corporation which later enticed the clients to participate so as they can earn an extra amount of cash from their tickets. According to the current structure of management at the firm, it is currently chaired by Jim Mullen. It has revenue of 1.175 billion GBP and a net income of 41 million GBP as documented in the year 2014. Conclusively, the organization has an operating income of 139.6 million GBP as per the year 2014. Benefits of Investing in a Betting Firm According to the documentations of various authors, the acts of gambling will lead to a client earning a quick turnover. Once an individual develops an interest in having an investment in a gambling business, there is a likelihood that they are to attain a quick turnover from their investment. The aspect of rapid turnover is based on the level of incomes that the business is to generate the participation in the betting games. Recent publications state that the firm â€Å"Ladbrokes† is achieving positive results in the first quarter of the year 2016 (Scargill, 2016). The amount of money, however, attains such returns that an individual is willing to invest in the business Secondly, the investor has a high chance of earning more money in the form of profits as aShow MoreRelatedLadbrokes Business Model1607 Words   |  7 Pages 5 Ladbrokes Introduction One of the worlds leading betting and gambling services is Ladbrokes PLC. Ladbrokes PLC primarily operates in the UK, operating in a multitude of sectors including e gaming, telephone betting, high street betting shops and casino games. Their turnover in 2009 was estimated at over  £1032.2 million, and remains today one of the market leaders for gambling services in the UK. Ladbrokes focus mainly on online and in-store sportsRead MoreOperations Management of Ladbrokes Plc3988 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Ladbrokes plc is one of the leading bookmakers in the high street in UK. It was established in 1886. Currently Ladbrokes plc operating with over 2200 branches across the UK and also operates in Ireland, Belgium and Spain. In this assignment we are focusing on the operational activities of the Ladbrokes plc. Task 1 a) The role of operations management The operations management can be defined as the systematic processes which convert inputs in to finished goods or serviceRead MoreCma Orders Ladbrokes / Coral1270 Words   |  6 PagesCMA orders Ladbrokes/Coral to sell high-street outlets in order to push through merger It is safe to say that the on-going merger between Ladbrokes and Gala Coral has become something of a never-ending saga. Each day a new story emerges that seems to present a new twist in the tale. 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Ladbrokes completes turnaround and arrives back in the black Ladbrokes is an online gambling name that has certainly been sailing through choppy waters as of late, but it does now look like the worst is behind them. New reports show that Ladbrokes has now returned to posting statuary profits, as the half-year figures prove. The company released the headline and statutory results separately in this instance, with Jim Mullen (Ladbrokes CEO) stating that the turnaroundRead MoreDescriptive Essay : Live Roulette1009 Words   |  5 Pagesboards as European Roulette board has a single zero and American Roulette board has double zero. Double zero gives the house a higher edge when compared other conventional forms of roulette. Online casinos that offer live American roulette include Ladbrokes casino and Genting Casino. French Roulette French roulette and European roulette are quiet similar to each other. Both the roulette variants cover similar number of colored pockets. Numbers are presented in Gallic format. These factors reflectRead MoreArticle 4 : Coral Casino1859 Words   |  8 Pagesthe fast track to the top of the online casino world. Article 5 – Ladbrokes Casino Review When you think of prestige and pedigree in the world of betting, you more often than not think of Ladbrokes. The sportsbook and casino brand has been around since 1925 and has grown to become a true gambling empire, with around 3000 shops found in the UK and Europe alone. After dominating the high street for the past 90 years, Ladbrokes have arrived in the online world, but do they have what it takes to stakeRead MoreA Report On Online Gambling1869 Words   |  8 Pages Blog 6 - Ladbrokes Casino loads up with an impressive selection of bonuses The word â€Å"great† is often used on an unfounded scale, however there is a serious amount of hype right now surrounding Ladbrokes Casino and for good reason, to the point where the label of â€Å"great† appears to be warranted. The promotions offered at Ladbrokes Casino really are a cut above the rest, while the wide selection of games they offer is incomparable to most other casino sites out there. Ladbrokes are possibly theRead MoreBitcoin Online Casinos Are On The Way !1658 Words   |  7 PagesSystemX Platform. Gala Coral and Ladbrokes merger rumours In what could prove to be one of the biggest events of the year, rumours have swirled surrounding a possible merger between two of the biggest online betting websites in the world in Gala Coral and Ladbrokes. Ladbrokes CEO Jim Mullen put truth to the rumours when he said that the deal could prove to be â€Å"very important for both companies†. Since taking the reigns as CEO, Mullen has witnessed Ladbrokes suffer a 60% fall in profits when comparedRead MoreThe Rules of Playing Online Roulette641 Words   |  3 PagesThere are such a variety of online club site that offer the administration of playing web amusements yet picking the most trusted, secure ne is a test. The Ladbrokes online club clearly knows how to give the best friendliness to its clients and give 24x7 client administration. The most generally played amusements on the online club Ladbrokes is online roulette. It is a session of fortunes and the result of the win cant be chosen. The merchant turns the wheel on one side and the ball on the other

Modern Cyber Attack And Its Effects On Society - 932 Words

Traditional crimes, otherwise known as street crimes, violate state and federal laws without the use of a computer and/or internet. Rape, homicide, distribution/using of illegal substance, assault, burglary, breaking and entering, possession of unregistered firearm, etc. are some examples of traditional crime. Just like traditional crime, cybercrime is inevitable and unavoidable as long as computers and the internet are around. It can pick and choose its victims at random and although there are ways to lessen the chances, it is still virtually inescapable. Robbing a bank traditionally meant isolated incidents at individual banks. â€Å"Cybercrime opens new doors to criminals where they have the power to defraud entire institutions in way that would not have been possible traditionally.† (Carnaghan, 2013). The effects of a solitary, but thriving cyber attack can have an across-the-board implication together with a loss of trust, consumer confidence, financial losses, and theft of intellectual property. Three men named Kevin Mitinick, Kevin Poulsen, and Jeanson James Ancheta were found guilty and convicted of committing cybercrimes by hacking into computers and software systems. Kevin Mitinick began his criminal behavior at twelve years old. Social engineering became his primary method of obtaining information, including user-names, passwords, and phone numbers. By age six-teen he had hacked into the computer system Digital Equipment Corporation used for developing operatingShow MoreRelatedDoxagram Effect Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed that information with individuals you trust or deem appropriate to share with? Finally, have you ever discussed this information via text, email, or social-media? If you answered yes to these questions, you are vulnerable to the Doxagram effect. Computer technology and security are at increased risk for being â€Å"hacked*.† (*Almost all of today’s computer or electronic related crimes are referred to as hacking which is not necessarily accurate.) Hypothetically envision yourself discussing sensitiveRead MoreEvolution of ICT1384 Words   |  6 Pageswherein states are indulged in an arm race to acquire modern sophisticated military capabilities. On the other, commercialization of such capabilities has made them easily available to adversaries and criminal organizations. The concept of state security now hinges upon the acquisition of modern weapons to maintain deterrence and balance of power. Alongside physical military capabilities, the information revolution has changed the dimensions of modern warfare. ICTs application in communication, weaponsRead MoreCyber Threat, Its Scope And Its Impact On National Security991 Words   |  4 Pagespart and parcel of our daily lives. It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace users’, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our data from unintended or unauthorized source, change or destruction. This paper proposes a policy directed examination on cyber threat, its scope and its impact on national security. It includesRead MoreCyber-bullying Powered by Technology869 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying has become a huge issue recently not only in high school but in the middle schools as well. For awhile there it seemed that just about every time you turned on the news there was another story of bullying or a suicide related to bullying incident being reported. â€Å"Love is louder† has become a popular phrase among celebrities and other influential figures lately. They’re trying to send out a message to anyone listening saying that bullying is wrong and it shouldn’t be tolerated. WithRead MoreCybercrime And The Fight Against Cybercrime1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The modern society has experienced profound effects due to information systems which characterize almost all facets of individual and community life. Accordingly, a large amount of research has been dedicated to creating understanding about this phenomenon. Arguably, this may have overshadowed the debate on the ethical, social and legal issues that have accompanied the advent of information systems (Schell Martin, 2004). In particular, while many people are aware of cybercrime, veryRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Daily Lives1540 Words   |  7 Pageswidespread use of internet in our daily lives has brought upon not just positive outcomes, but also negative outcomes an example being cybercrime. We find that the internet is the fastest growing technological infrastructure development in today’s modern world. This is evident due to the emergence of a digital platform trend. The increasing demand of the internet and computers has led to the adoption of computer technolo gy into products that initially used to perform without the use of either. ExamplesRead MoreThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia,1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia, and has evolved into modern terms. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines organized crime as any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through through illegal activities.. The motive is almost always to gain money, as stated in the definition given by the FBI, or significant power over a region. For such a large feat of gainingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 Pagesworld for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and em barrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involved in banning cyber bullying across the nation. Many youngRead MoreCyber-Terrorism Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-Terrorism Cyber-Terrorism is a reality in the modern age of rapid technological advancement. As fast as new technology is established, people find ways to hack and corrupt it. Many times there is malicious intent behind such actions. These acts can include everything from computer viruses to contraband network servers to pirated IP addresses and credit account fraud. All of the stories we hear and those annoying emails that warn of a multitude of viruses can lull us into complacencyRead MoreA Brief Look at Cybercrimes1869 Words   |  7 Pagesoffence that threaten society and all act or the action can in connection the offence legal and people who do responsible accept fine sentence or jail. With other word meaning, criminal is anything that can give problem or hardship to others. Cybercrime is crime which involves all crime activity the usual carried out like theft, fraud, extortion and all activity which involves breach of law that is existing by using computer facility or more accurately more, by using internet in cyber column. Nevertheless

The One Thing to Do for Essay Samples and Examples

The One Thing to Do for Essay Samples and Examples To use the trustworthy service is the principal task so that submitting your essay is not going to set you in trouble. The info is short and easy. You just have to pass a very simple procedure of authorization, click buy research papers, fill a simple purchase form and that's it! An industry analysis report example determines the characteristics unique to the specific market and analyzes the information, which is very useful in the decision-making process in the company relations. Life, Death, and Essay Samples and Examples Even if not, utilize an extremely straightforward font and try to make reading of your essay a remarkable experience. An essay is a lot more than merely a good thesis statement, a couple paragraphs in its entire body and a conclusion. 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The Most Extreme Precursor To The Reform Movement Was A Man By Essays

The most extreme precursor to the Reform movement was a man by the name of Samuel Holdheim. He was born in 1806 in Kempo in the province of Posen. At a young age he studied at a yeshiva and received a Talmudic education. He began to study German and secular subjects after his marriage to a woman with a modern education. After their divorce several years later, he began studying at the University of Prague and Berlin and received a doctorate from the University of Leipzig. Following service in Frankfurt -Am-Oder he became a Landesrabbiner or chief Rabbi of Mecklenberg-Schewerin. In the year 1847 he became the rabbinate of a reform congregation in Berlin . At this point he already disapproved of most liberal Rabbis and came to be known as the most exemplar of reform Rabbis in all of Europe ( 241) The question comes to mind as to what exactly triggered this different belief in Judaism which differed significantly from previous tenents. It started during the time of the French revolution, a time when European Jews were (for the first time) recognized as citizens of the countries in which they lived in. Ghettos were being abolished, special badges were no longer required and Jews could dress the way they wanted, settle were they pleased and work the occupations they desired. Many Jews settled outside of Jewish districts, and began to live like their neighbors and speak the language of the land. They went to public schools and began to neglect Jewish Studies and forget about he Shulchan Aruch. In 1815, after Napoleon's defeat, Jews lost the rights of citizenship in many countries. Many Jews converted to Christianity in order to retain those rights. Many thoughtful Jews were concerned about this. They realized that many of these changes took place not because of a dislike for Judaism, but in order to obtain better treatment. Many rabbis believed that the way to address this was to force Jews to give up public schools and universities. This didn't work. Rabbis suggested that observance might have to be changed in order to appeal to the Jew living the modern world. They realized that every now and then old practices and new ones were introduced, resulting in a different lifestyle then 4000 or even 2000 years previously. They fathomed that these changes often made life easier for the Jew. They concluded that in order to make Judaism attractive to all Jews this change had to continue. A group of Rabbis assembled in Germany, and changes began, thus developed the start of Reform Judaism. Holdheim a reform Rabbi himself felt that the Jews living during his time period should change the laws given to them at Mt. Sinai and the halacha that the Talmud and Mishna state. Holdheim believed that the laws of the Torah and the Talmud that were in effect when the Jews had their own country and government have lost their legitimacy. Judaism now had to be in accord with both the letter and the spirit of laws of the nations they were living among. Even the laws of the Torah whose source was God had to be regarded as valid for certain times and places as he said " with the change of the circumstances and conditions of life for which God once gave those laws , the laws themselves cease to be operative, that they shall be observed no longer because they no longer can be observed". Thus , Holdheim said that the biblical and Talmudic laws concerning marriage, divorce and personal status are no longer relevant and the Jews in these cases should be ruled by the state government (Sasson 835). He concluded that laws between man and man should be left to the rule of the state they lived in but questions of prayer and religious institutions should be left to the Rabbis because prayer was the most important part of religious life. Holdheim denied the authority of the Talmudic dicta, the oral law. He says that it was written by the hand of man but was divinely inspired. His conclusion was that Jewish life should be based on spiritual and ethical guidance of the Torah. Even though he didn't reject the Talmud and Mishna one-hundred percent for him they were no longer used for Jewish law but storehouses of wisdom and ethics (Gay 155). Illustrations of commandments that he rejected during this time period were the celebration of Shabbat on Saturday. The reason for this was there was normal school on Saturdays and the Jews felt school was more important than observing the word of

The Grey Fuzz Buddy Essays - Jackets, Letterman, Coat, Free Essays

The Grey Fuzz Buddy Essays - Jackets, Letterman, Coat, Free Essays The Grey Fuzz Buddy McKean English101 September 10, 2014 The Grey Fuzz Buddy Every year at Mingus Union High School, all of the sports teams receive their own personalized team t-shirts or jackets. My freshman year playing tennis for Mingus, I received mine. My tennis jacket is the color grey- the grey of a storm cloud soon before it rains. Its as if the rain drops, which seep into the jacket, extract the spectrum from the sky and transfer it to the very fabrics draped across my upper body. Theres bold, eggshell white letters printed Mingus across the chest. Then, theres the image of a woman hitting a tennis ball silhouetted by those letters in a shade darker than that of the sky surrounding a full moon, presently before midnight. In that same proud white font is my own last name printed between the shoulder blades claiming the ownership of the jacket to me. In smaller, dainty white letters is printed with the very tacky, yet comical phrase, you only live once, but you can serve twice just peeking out above the waistline. There is a kangaroo pocket surroundin g the belly, and then a very large, cozy hood hanging from the base of the neck. A jackets purpose is to keep the body warm, but this jacket has done much more than that; this jacket has been a symbol of my high school experience, my father, and my friendships; a symbol which I will hold with me all my life. As students at Mingus Union High School have walked the halls on their first day for what feels to be an infinite number of years, a rite of passage, my time came on August 4th, 2011. I was among the freshman class of 2015 joining the high school world for the first time. Something that Mingus offers that my grade school didnt is tennis. Which, tennis might be, to most people that live in Arizona, a little bit of a foreign concept. But my father played occasionally with me, as his father did with him. It was never an avid sport of mine, until the day I tried out. That became the first day of my teenage years that I made my father really proud. Trying out for tennis was the day I took a chance on something new, and I succeeded in my endeavors. By the end of freshman year, my dad watched with other proud parents as I walked over to my coach and received my first team jacket. In my closet, there is one item that sticks out, the item that I wear the most; this makes my closet the most important closet in the world. My closet is special, because there is a key here. There is a key to my special item, which is hung with care and left waiting for my arrival as I wait for it. My jacket would have no importance to me, though, if it was just left in the closet. If this jacket did not journey with me, and venture onto great distances. If it was left at home on chilly, bare nights while I was exposed to the cool dark abyss on my journeys. My warm cloak follows me, shields me, wherever I go, and wherever I end up. A symbol of where I have been, or where I have come from, and what I have accomplished. Worn just as plain as the expression on my face to show my pride and pleasure in all I do. In one trip I took to see my beloved brother, I had left my dear jacket with him as I traveled home. It was by no means intentional, because, of course, I went without that jacket until my senior year in high school. Eventually, the faithful had found its way back to me, all the way from Florida, in my last winter at Mingus. As I opened the box that the jacket had finally been shipped in, a smell wafted through the air; through my hair, between all my senses. This box had brought back Florida. My jacket had taken a tight hug of my brothers cologne and it had brought it back just for me. For my senses to

Study Guide for the Medieval Morality Play Everyman

Study Guide for the Medieval Morality Play 'Everyman' Written in England during the 1400s, The Summoning of Everyman (commonly known as Everyman) is a Christian morality play. No one knows who wrote the play. Historians have noted that monks and priests often wrote these types of dramas. Basic Plot God decides that Everyman (a character who represents an average, everyday human) has become too obsessed with wealth and material possessions. Therefore, Everyman must be taught a lesson in piety. And who better to teach a life lesson than a character named Death? Man Is Unkind God’s chief complaint is that humans are ignorantly leading sinful lives, unaware that Jesus died for their sins. Everyman has been living for his own pleasure, forgetting about the importance of charity and the potential threat of eternal hellfire. Upon God’s bidding, Death summons Everyman to take a pilgrimage to the Almighty. When Everyman realizes that the Grim Reaper has called upon him to face God and give a reckoning of his life, he tries to bribe Death to â€Å"defer this matter till another day.† The bargaining doesn’t work. Everyman must go before God, never to return to Earth again. Death does say that the hapless hero can take along anyone or anything that may benefit him during this spiritual trial. Friends and Family Are Fickle After Death leaves Everyman to prepare for his day of reckoning (the moment in which God judges him), Everyman approaches a character named Fellowship, a supporting role that represents Everyman’s friends. At first, Fellowship is full of bravado. When Fellowship learns that Everyman is in trouble, he promises to stay with him until the problem is resolved. However, as soon as Everyman reveals that Death has summoned him to stand before God, Fellowship ditches the poor guy. Kindred and Cousin, two characters that represent family relationships, make similar promises. Kindred declares, â€Å"in wealth and woe we will with you hold, for over his kin a man may be bold.† But once Kindred and Cousin realize Everyman’s destination, they back out. One of the funniest moments in the play is when Cousin refuses to go because he has a cramp in his toe. The overall message of the play’s first half is that relatives and friends (as reliable as they may seem) pale in comparison to the steadfast companionship of God. Goods vs. Good Deeds After getting rejected by fellow humans, Everyman turns his hopes to inanimate objects. He talks to a character named â€Å"Goods,† a role which represents Everyman’s material possessions and wealth. Everyman pleads for Goods to assist him in his hour of need, but they offer no comfort. In fact, the Goods chide Everyman, suggesting that he should have admired material objects moderately ​and that he should have given some of his goods to the poor. Not wanting to visit God (and subsequently be sent to hell), Goods abandons Everyman.​​ Finally, Everyman meets a character who will genuinely care for his plight. Good-Deeds is a character who symbolizes the acts of charity and kindness performed by Everyman. However, when the audience first meets Good-Deeds, she is laying on the ground, severely weakened by Everyman’s many sins. Enter Knowledge and Confession Good-Deeds introduces Everyman to her sister, Knowledge. This is another friendly character who will provide good advice to the protagonist. Knowledge serves as an important guide for Everyman, instructing him to seek out another character: Confession. Everyman is led to Confession. Readers expecting to hear a bunch of scandalous â€Å"dirt† on the main character, expecting him to beg forgiveness, or hoping he will at least apologize for whatever sins he has committed will be surprised here. Instead, Everyman asks for his vices to be wiped clean. Confession says that with penance, Everyman’s spirit may become clean once more. What does penance mean? In this  play, it means that Everyman undergoes a severe and purifying form of physical punishment. After he suffers, Everyman is amazed to discover that Good-Deeds is now free and strong, ready to stand by his side during his moment of judgment. The Five-Wits After this purging of the soul, Everyman is ready to meet his maker. Good-Deeds and Knowledge tell Everyman to call upon â€Å"three persons of great might† and his Five-Wits (his senses) as counselors. Everyman calls forth the characters Discretion, Strength, Beauty, and Five-Wits. Combined, they represent the core of his physical human experience. Unlike the first half of the play when he begged for help from his friends and family, Everyman is now relying on himself. However, even though he receives some good advice from each entity, he realizes that they will not go the distance as he journeys closer to his meeting with God. Like previous characters, these entities promise to stay by his side. Yet, when Everyman decides that it is time for his body to physically die (perhaps as part of his penance), Beauty, Strength, Discretion, and the Five-Wits abandon him. Beauty is the first one to take a hike, disgusted by the idea of lying in a grave. The others follow suit, and Everyman is left alone with Good-Deeds and Knowledge once again. Everyman Departs Knowledge explains that he won’t be going into the â€Å"heavenly sphere† with Everyman, but will stay with him until he departs from his physical body. This seems to imply that the soul does not retain its Earthly knowledge. However, Good-Deeds (as promised) will journey with Everyman. At the end of the play, Everyman commends his soul to God. After his departure, an angel arrives to announce that Everyman’s soul has been taken from his body and presented before God. A final narrator enters to explain to the audience that all should heed the lessons of Everyman: that everything in life is fleeting, with the exception of acts of kindness and charity. Overall Theme As one might expect from a morality play, Everyman has a very clear moral, one that is delivered at the beginning, middle, and end of the play. The blatantly religious message is simple: Earthly comforts are fleeting. Only good deeds and God’s grace can provide salvation. The lessons of the play are delivered in the form of allegorical characters, each one representing a variety of abstract concepts such as good deeds, material possessions, and knowledge. Who Wrote Everyman? Many morality plays were a collaborative effort by clergymen and residents (often tradesmen and guild members) of an English town. Over the years, lines would be changed, added, and deleted. Therefore, Everyman is probably the result of multiple authors and decades of literary evolution. Historical Context When Everyman summons the Five-Wits, a fascinating  discussion about the importance of the priesthood follows. FIVE-WITS:For priesthood exceedeth all other thing;To us Holy Scripture they do teach,And converteth man from sin heaven to reach;God hath to them more power given,Than to any angel that is in heaven According to the Five-Wits, priests are more powerful than angels. This reflects the prevalent role of priests in medieval society. In most European villages, the clergy were the moral leaders. However, the character of Knowledge mentions that priests are not perfect, and some of them have committed egregious sins. The discussion concludes with a general endorsement of the church as the surest path to salvation.

Country Risk Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Country Risk - Case Study Example Currently, the company fails to reach an agreement with the Hong Kong government to fund a much-needed 301 acres of expansion and started to give employees the sack. HKDLD has been losing profits that leads to the present state of being. All creative and design works are halted leaving a "shell" of 10 member team after the stripping off the "imaginers" (Business Week, 2009). Walt Disney Company (WDC) may just walk away from the negotiation from the government to focus on the upcoming Disney Shanghai. Yet Disneyland is significantly a landmark and tourist attraction, the HK government can find no comfort zone in abandoning it or funding the business. The strategy is only to keep on improving it as a competitive edge over Disney Shanghai scheduled to open in 2014. This implies the need of constant influx of taxpayers' fund for HKDLD expansion to keep the economy on the road to recovery, even though the present spending hurts the country's expenditure with HKDLD's profit book in the red expectedly (NPR, 2009). The nature of the existence of the risks of this Private-Public Partnership (PPP) project occurs due to the complexity and uncertainty of the interaction of factors that includes financing, taxation, technical details, market conditions and changes over the duration of the project (Yin Shen, Platten, 2009). Hence for the HKDLD project, the risks affecting the project expansion are identified with their preventive measures. To achieve the value for money in PPP projects, risk are allocated between this pair of private and public sectors in partnership. The risks should be allocated accordingly with respect to the type of risk and the ability of either sector to mitigate them. Based on this principle the risks are outlined alongside the preventive measures by means of allocations of identified risks. During the start of the expansion, site acquisition risk is present in land acquisition and or during retaining or demolishing existing buildings. The HK government is responsible for ens uring the acquisition of the HKDLD site and protecting the site from any intrusion and all land uses in surrounding areas. The operational private partner is responsible for the operational process of site protection or demolition of existing buildings or facilities. In all construction, the risk associate with adverse underground conditions is taken care of by the private partner since they are in charge of site survey particularly on the underground conditions that deals with the stability of foundation and supply of utilities. Polluted land and surroundings is a risk borne by both sides by the right legal disposal of construction waste and enforcement of good house keeping. Land reclamation runs the risk of delay of construction and is allocated to the private partner for adhering to the project deadline Volatility of market changes is always present with factors such as the

Paper on hotel rwanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paper on hotel rwanda - Essay Example Two peoples made up the greater portion of the population, the Hutus and the Tutsis. During the European rule the Tutsis were the privilege class, the Hutu were not. However, after the European influence departed, the region erupted in civil unrest. For 30 years the issues between the Tutsis and the Hutu escalated culminating in the Tutsi Massacres in 1994; approximately 1 million Tutsi and neutral Hutus were killed in only 100 days. A counter-offensive began that same year and a fragile government organization was managed in 1996. It might be hard to determine what is right and wrong in times like these. This horrible period of time is detailed in the film â€Å"Hotel Rwanda,† and that Paul Rosesabogina, the main character in the film, must survive. Paul works in the hotel where he is able to gain favor with influential guests and public figures. He is a Hutu, but he is not involved in the hate crimes being committed in the streets, his wife, Tatiana, is, in fact, Tutsi. As t he violence gets worse he begins taking in more and more refugees into the high class hotel, in hopes of protecting them and his family from the society crumbling around him and the violence right outside their doors. He wants the American Military to intervene, they will not. He wants the United Nations to step up; they were not quick to become involved. At one point he even attempts to blackmail the Hutu General when he cannot bribe him. In the end, Paul, his family, and the refuges find safety after crossing a Tutsi border.(Hotel Rwanda) In a time when ethics and morality may seem lost and ones internal compass might spin out of control given all of the factors present in the film, assigning a philosophical school of thought to Paul’s actions in Hotel Rwanda, given the only option between Utilitarianism and Deontology, is an interesting task. In order to approach that question it is important to clarify these two ethical perspectives. Utilitarianism, essentially, bases dec ision making on whatever is best for the majority group that causes the least amount of harm, which creates the means to universal happiness and least amount of pain; while the Deontological perspective focuses on one’s individual duties one owes to others.(McGill) One focuses on the greater good of the greater majority and the other focuses more on the individual. These ideologies could not be more different. While both have their strengths they, also, have their weaknesses. Utilitarianism worries of the potential negative consequences that could occur given any ethical decisions. Deontology bases the right and wrong upon the individual’s ability to make ethical decisions based upon a moral standard.(McGill) Strangely, some of Paul’s actions in Hotel Rwanda could be described using either school of thought, while others are completely divergent. Paul participates in â€Å"bribery† in order to gain favors. Many would say that this is unethical. However, f rom a Utilitarian perspective he is not unethical, he is only participating in behaviors that are common of the majority. Participating in majority practices is in essence maintaining â€Å"majority happiness.† From a Deontological perspective his â€Å"unethical’ bribery could be perceived as his ethical decision, or duty, to involve himself in the act in order to protect his family, and later the refugees. His individual duty he owes his family. When Paul switches from bribery to blackmail to get what he wants from the Hutu General,

the role change of Japans culture :: essays research papers

The Role Change of Japan’s Culture My experiences in Japan have been surreal in that the cultural behaviors are nearly an exact opposite to those with which I had grown up. The order of daily life is solely dependent on the roles and duties of each individual. When people begin to go against the regular flow of the excepted norms, great controversy is created. Japanese culture patterns follow a specific code that is rarely altered. When they are disturbed, there is panic caused by the insecurities of change. The identity of Japanese culture is collectivism. Japan's culture is dependent on the community of the people. The Japanese do not strive for individual success, but rather for group accomplishment. It is better for the group as a whole to be healthy than for one person to achieve higher status. The Japanese do not believe in leaving one person behind, they would rather slow the entire group down until that person can catch up. In addition, the person who is slowing the group down will feel shame because he has hurt his "family". For example, I volunteered in a Kindergarten in Shinagawa the last four months, and one day there was a little boy who was moving his chair into the group much more slowly than the other students. The other students sat quietly watching him. When he finally put his chair down and the teacher was ready to begin, the student did not have his materials ready and had to go back to the closet to get things. The teacher became agitated and went afte r the boy. She pointed to the clock and spoke to him sternly. Then she looked at the students and held him so they could all look at him as she reprimanded him. The child did not scream or cry for his mother as I expected. Instead he looked down as tears flowed down his cheeks. The other students went back to looking at the teacher’s chair and she returned and did the lesson without the boy. The boy continued to stand still until the group finished and then he rejoined them. I had seen the students hitting each other and misbehaving many times, but I never saw a student get punished by a teacher until this day. This boy, at four years old, was feeling Haji (shame). He had hurt the group by cutting their time short.

Hyphenated Americans and the Hardships of the American Indians Essay

Many Americans recognize themselves with a hyphenated designation. They call themselves Asian-Americans, Arab-Americans, Jewish-American, Cuban-Americans, native-Americans and many other. They considered themselves immigrants -people who moved to the United States to seek legal permanent residency and stable sources pf livelihood. Indeed, it is said that the United States has always been a nation of refugees and immigrants, with the exception of the natives living here before the Spanish, French, Viking, Dutch and English explorers arrived in the 16th and 17th centuries. Native Americans (Indian American) who lived on the North America peninsula for at least 16,000 years had a very diverse collision on American history and racial relations. It is noticeable that during the independent periods, a long series of conflicts between Indian tribes erupted for almost 2000 years. These include wars, massacres, imposition of treaties and forced displacement done by the immigrants in their native soil. History books documented the first racial discrimination: Hernando De Soto burned a number of Indian villages in 1540, with the consent of the Spanish Crown. In early 1700’s, the English massacred nearly 800 Choctaws. Afterwhich, the idea of Indian exclusion became popular. Choctaw elders described the incident in 1849: â€Å"We have our homes torn down and destroyed, our fences demoralized, cattle was slaughtered into our fields and we ourselves have been plagued, chained, confined and personally abused, until by such management of our some best people have died,† (William, 1988). In this view, some ideological expansionist justification included stereotyped views of all Native Americans as â€Å"merciless Indian savages,† despite triumphant efforts of American radicals to eradicate discrimination. The most popular attempt happened with the so called California Gold Rush, when thousands of Native Americans died in the gold mines of California and Arizona. Under this rule, Indians were subjected to de facto slavery. Thus, in 1850, the state of California entered the Union as a free state (including the issue of slavery); slavery was formally practiced in 1863 when the California Legislature ratified special laws on slavery. Former President George Washington believed that Native Americans were equals of the ‘modern’ American but recognize the fact that their societies were less technologically advanced. This led to the formulation of a set of policies designed to modernize these societies. These included: a) giving punishment for those who violated Native American rights, b) presidential authority to give promote Indian development, c) promotion of business, d) improvement of Native American Society, e) objective impartiality toward Native Americans, and f) regulated buying of Native American lands. In this sense, Native Americans battle for their rights and giving them the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted US citizenship to all Native Americans, although prior to the passage of the law, almost two thirds of them are already a US citizen. The act partly stated: Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all no citizen Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States be, and they are hereby, declared to be citizens of the United States: Provided, That the granting of such citizenship shall not in any manner impair or otherwise affect the right of any Native American to tribal or other property. † Indian Citizen Act of 1924 Over time, as the immigration intensified, American Indians were gradually mixed into the prevailing society resulting to erosion of monolithic solidarity of ethnic cultures. But less evident was the immovable preservation of the unique characteristics of the dominantly flooded ethnicities. A civilizing pluralism steadily saturated the homogeneous principles that â€Å"natives† insisted were very important to the American distinctiveness. As ethnics detached, hyphenated societies reproduced. Thus, complexity in historical origins is evident in their ethnic closed society. For now, what is clear is that the Americans are still in making its way to accept this reality. In this sense, the remarkable ability of the Americans to fuse diversity into harmony is said to be an ever-changing mosaic of their culture.

Battle of the Atlantic in World War II

The Battle of the Atlantic was fought between September 1939 and May 1945 throughout the entirety of  World War II. Battle of the Atlantic Commanding Officers AlliesAdmiral Sir Percy Noble, RNAdmiral Sir Max Horton, RNAdmiral Royal E. Ingersoll, USNGermanGrand Admiral Erich RaederGrand Admiral Karl Doenitz Background With the British and French entrance into World War II on Sept. 3, 1939, the German Kriegsmarine moved to implement strategies similar to those used in World War I. Unable to challenge the Royal Navys capital ships, the Kriegsmarine began a campaign against Allied shipping to cut off British supply lines. Overseen by Admiral Raeder, German naval forces sought to employ a mix of surface raiders and U-boats. Though he favored the surface fleet, which would come to include the battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz, Raeder was challenged by his U-boat chief, then-Commodore Doenitz, regarding the use of submarines. Initially ordered to seek out British warships, Doenitzs U-boats had early success sinking the old battleship HMS Royal Oak at Scapa Flow and the carrier HMS Courageous off Ireland. Despite these victories, he vigorously advocated for using groups of U-boats, called wolf packs, to attack the Atlantic convoys that were resupplying Britain. Though the German surface raiders scored some early successes, they drew the attention of the Royal Navy, who sought to destroy them or keep them in port. Engagements such as the Battle of the River Plate and the Battle of the Denmark Strait saw the British respond to this threat. The Happy Time With the fall of France in June 1940, Doenitz gained new bases on the Bay of Biscay from which his U-boats could operate. Spreading into the Atlantic, the U-boats began attacking British convoys in wolf packs further directed by intelligence gleaned from breaking the  British Naval Cypher No.  3. Armed with the approximate location of an approaching convoy, they would deploy in a long line across its anticipated path. When a U-boat sighted the convoy, it would radio its location and coordination of the attack would commence. Once all of the U-boats were in position, the wolf pack would strike. Typically conducted at night, these assaults could involve up to six U-boats and forced the convoy escorts to deal with multiple threats from several directions. Through the remainder of 1940 and into 1941, U-boats enjoyed tremendous success and inflicted heavy losses on Allied shipping. As a result, it became known as Die Glà ¼ckliche Zeit (the happy time) among the U-boat crews. Claiming over 270 Allied vessels during this period, U-boat commanders such as  Otto Kretschmer, Gà ¼nther Prien, and Joachim Schepke became celebrities in Germany. Key battles in the second half of 1940 included convoys HX 72 (which lost 11 of 43 ships in the course of fighting), SC 7 (which lost 20 of 35), HX 79 (which lost 12 of 49), and HX 90 (which lost 11 of 41). These efforts were supported by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor aircraft, which aided in finding and attacking Allied ships. Converted from long-range Lufthansa airliners, these aircraft flew from bases in Bordeaux, France and Stavanger, Norway to penetrate deep into the North Sea and Atlantic. Capable of carrying a 2,000-pound bomb load, Condors typically would strike at low altitude to bracket the target vessel with three bombs.  Focke-Wulf Fw 200 crews claimed to have sunk 331,122 tons of Allied shipping from June 1940 to February 1941. Though effective, Condors were seldom available in more than limited numbers, and the threat later posed by Allied escort carriers and other aircraft ultimately forced their withdrawal. Guarding the Convoys Though British destroyers and corvettes were equipped with ASDIC (sonar), the system was still unproven, unable to maintain contact with a target during an attack. The Royal Navy was also hampered by a lack of suitable escort vessels. This was eased in September 1940, when fifty obsolete destroyers were obtained from the U.S. via the Destroyers for Bases Agreement. In spring 1941, as British anti-submarine training improved and additional escort vessels reached the fleet, losses began to lessen and the Royal Navy sank U-boats at an increasing rate. To counter improvements in British operations, Doenitz pushed his wolf packs further west, forcing the Allies to provide escorts for the entire Atlantic crossing. While the Royal Canadian Navy covered convoys in the eastern Atlantic, it was aided by President Roosevelt, who extended the Pan-American Security Zone nearly to Iceland. Though neutral, the U.S. provided escorts within this region. Despite these improvements, U-boats continued to operate at will in the central Atlantic outside the range of Allied aircraft. This air gap posed issues until more advanced maritime patrol aircraft arrived. Operation Drumbeat Other elements that aided in stemming Allied losses were the capture of a German Enigma code machine and the installation of new high-frequency direction-finding equipment for tracking U-boats. With the U.S. entry into the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Doenitz dispatched U-boats to the American coast and Caribbean under the name Operation Drumbeat. Commencing operations in January 1942, the U-boats began enjoying a second happy time as they took advantage of unescorted U.S. merchant ships and Americas failure to implement a coastal blackout. Losses rising, the U.S. implemented a convoy system in May 1942. With convoys operating on the American coast, Doenitz withdrew his U-boats back to the mid-Atlantic that summer. Through the fall, losses mounted on both sides as the escorts and U-boats clashed. In November 1942, Admiral Horton became commander-in-chief of the Western Approaches Command. As additional escort vessels became available, he formed separate forces tasked with supporting convoy escorts. Not tied to defending a convoy, these forces could specifically hunt U-boats. The Tide Turns In the winter and early spring of 1943, the convoy battles continued with increasing ferocity. As Allied shipping losses mounted, the supply situation in Britain began to reach critical levels. Though losing U-boats in March, the German strategy of sinking ships faster than Allies could build them appeared to be succeeding. This ultimately proved to be a false dawn, as the tide rapidly turned in April and May. Allied losses dropped in April, yet the campaign pivoted to the defense of convoy ONS 5. Attacked by 30 U-boats, it lost 13 ships in exchange for six of Doenitzs subs. Two weeks later, convoy SC 130 repelled German attacks and sank five U-boats while taking no losses. The integration of several technologies that became available in the previous months—the Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar, continued advances in reading German radio traffic, enhanced radar, and the Leigh Light—swiftly shifted Allied fortunes. The latter device allowed Allied aircraft to successfully attack surfaced U-boats at night. Other advances included the introduction of merchant aircraft carriers and long-range maritime variants of the B-24 Liberator. Combined with new escort carriers, these eliminated the air gap, and with wartime ship construction programs like Liberty ships, they rapidly gave Allies the upper hand. Dubbed Black May by Germans, May 1943 lost Doenitz 34 U-boats in the Atlantic in exchange for 34 Allied ships. Latter Stages of Battle Pulling back his forces during the summer, Doenitz worked to develop and create new tactics and equipment, including U-flak boats with enhanced anti-aircraft defenses, a variety of countermeasures, and new torpedoes. Returning to offense in September, U-boats enjoyed brief success before again taking heavy losses. As Allied airpower strengthened, U-boats came under attack in the Bay of Biscay as they left and returned to port. With his fleet shrinking, Doenitz turned to new U-boat designs like the revolutionary Type XXI. Designed to operate entirely submerged, the Type XXI was faster than any of its predecessors, and only four were completed by the end of the war. Aftermath The final actions of the Battle of the Atlantic took place on May 8, 1945, just before German surrender.  Allies lost around 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships in the fighting, along with roughly 72,000 sailors killed. German casualties numbered 783 U-boats and around 30,000 sailors (75% of the U-boat force). Victory in the Atlantic theater, one of WWIIs most important fronts, was critical to the Allied cause. Prime Minister Churchill later cited its importance: The Battle of the Atlantic was the dominating factor all through the war. Never for one moment could we forget that everything happening elsewhere, on land, at sea or in the air depended ultimately on its outcome.